Page 42 - Final Dilli Shiksha Feb-march 2024
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f'k{kd ds lkFk çfrfØ;k lk>k dh tkrh gS
ftlesa loZçFke d{kk esa lcls csgrj gksus
okyh xfrfof/k ls voxr djok;k tkrk gS
vkSj vU; ldkjkRed lq>ko fn, tkrs gSaA
tSls gky gh esa lquhrk ;kno] VhthVh
laL—r] dh d{kk ds voyksdu esa] tc
lHkh laL—r f'k{kdksa ls çfrfØ;k yh xbZ
rks mUgksaus ,der ls muds jaxhu p‚d ds
lkFk lqanj CySdcksMZ dk;Z dh ç'kalk dhA
blds vykok] mUgksaus lk>k fd;k fd os
ns[k ldrs Fks fd d{kk esa fo|kFkhZ lfØ;
:i ls 'kkfey Fks vkSj ,d ,sls fo"k; dk
vkuan ys jgs Fks] ftls vDlj fo|kFkÊ cgqr
QSdYVh ehfVax dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ mís'; gS mckÅ ekurs gSaA iwue oekZ] VhthVh laL—r
,d f'k{kd }kjk lgdehZ voyksdu ¼Peer us lk>k fd;k] ßeSe] eq>s lcls vPNk yxk
Observation½ ds fy, Lo;a&ukekaduA fd buds cPps cgqr [kq'k Fks vkSj vPNh rjg
fo|ky; esa 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k lqfuf'pr ls xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkx ys jgs FksA esjh d{kk
djus esa fi;j v‚CtosZ'ku dh egÙoiw.kZ ds cPps dbZ ckj ,slk ugha djrsA eSa Hkh
Hkwfedk gSA bl çfØ;k esa f'k{kd ,d&nwljs viuh d{kk esa ,slk gh d:¡xhAÞ
ds 'kS{kf.kd fØ;kdykiksa o j.kuhfr;ksa dk
voyksdu djrs gSa rkfd ldkjkRed ftl f'k{kd dh d{kk dk voyksdu
QhMcSd fn;k tk lds o loksZÙke fd;k tkrk gS] muls Hkh mudh d{kk ij
xfrfof/k;ksa dks ijLij lk>k fd;k tk ldsA vkRefparu djok;k tkrk gS o viuh d{kk
dks csgrj djus ds fy, mUgsa Lo;a Hkh lq>ko
fi;j v‚CtosZ'ku] vkerkSj ij ,d nsus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA
lg;ksxh vkSj xSj&ewY;kadu çfØ;k gksrh gS
ftldk mís'; f'k{k.k çHkko'khyrk esa lq/kkj tc ;ksfxrk] VhthVh xf.kr dh d{kk dk
djuk vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks csgrj fl[kkus esa voyksdu fd;k x;k] rc lHkh xf.kr
enn djuk gSA voyksdu ls ,d fnu igys ladk; ds lkFk iksLV ppkZ esa eSaus d{kk esa
f'k{kd dks ,d xfrfof/k vk/kkfjr ikB dh ;ksfxrk eSMe ds eqLkdqjkrs psgjs vkSj
;kstuk cukus dk le; feyrk gS tks vxys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk mudh vkReh;rk ds
fnu fy;k tkuk gSA voyksdu ds fnu] lHkh egÙo ij lHkh dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA
fufnZ"V f'k{kdksa dh le;-lkj.kh esa iwoZ muds vkReh; O;ogkj ds dkj.k gh cPps
O;oLFkk,¡ dh tkrh gSa rkfd os d{kk dk xf.kr ds Mj dks nwj dj lds vkSj d{kk esa
voyksdu dj ldsaA eSa Hkh fo|ky; dh mi& ç'u iwNus dk lkgl ik ldsA mudh
ç/kkukpk;kZ vkSj mlh fo"k; ds vU; f'k{kdksa lefUor T;kfefr ¼Co-ordinate Geometry½
ds lkFk d{kk dk voyksdu djrh gw¡A dh d{kk xfrfof/k dh Hkh lHkh us ljkguk
d{kk ds ckn] iksLV&voyksdu cSBd esa dhA
38 Qjojh&ekpZ -2024
