Page 43 - Final Dilli Shiksha Feb-march 2024
P. 43

'kks/k us lkfcr fd;k gS fd lgdehZ    çfØ;k cu x;h gSA 'kq: esa eSaus ns[kk fd
         voyksdu 'kSf{kd fodkl dk ,d çHkkoh   f'k{kd Lo;a dk ukekadu djrs le;
         midj.k gSA esjs vuqHkokuqlkj fo|ky; esa   f>>drs Fks] ysfdu vc /khjs&/khjs os bl
         lgdehZ voyksdu ds gesa dbZ ykHk çkIr   vH;kl dk LosPNk ls ikyu dj jgs gSa
         gq, gSa&                             vkSj dHkh&dHkh os Lo;a eq>s viuh d{kk
                                              dk  voyksdu djus ds fy, vkeaf=r
         f'k{k.k çFkkvksa esa lq/kkj :        djrs gSaA bl Loh—fr ds esjs erkuqlkj
                                              fuEufyf[kr dkj.k gSS &
         fo|ky; esa lgdfeZ;ksa dk voyksdu
         djus ls f'k{kd ubZ rduhdksa] j.kuhfr;ksa   - f'k{kd }kjk Lo;a&ukekadu
         vkSj –f"Vdks.kksa dks lh[k jgs gSa] ftUgsa os   - d{kk vkSj fo"k; dh ilan ds lanHkZ esa
         viuh d{kk esa ykxw Hkh dj jgs gSaA   Lok;Ùkrk
                                              - jpukRed çfriqf"V dk lk>k gksuk
         lg;ksx vkSj leqnk; fuekZ.k :         - ç;klksa dh ljkguk
                                              - LVkQ cSBdksa esa ç'kalk
         gekjs fo|ky; esa f'k{kdksa ds chp lg;ksx   -  lks'ky ehfM;k ij Js"B f'k{k.k
         vkSj ikjLifjd leFkZu dh laL—fr cu    xfrfof/k;ksa dks  vU;  ds  fy,  miyC/k
         x;h gSA                              djkuk


         fparu'khy lksp esa o`f) :            eq>s ;g lk>k djrs gq, [kq'kh gks jgh gS
                                              fd esjs f'k{kdksa us vius f'k{k.k dkS'ky
         f'k{kd nwljksa dk voyksdu djds vius   esa vkRefo'okl çkIr fd;k gS D;ksafd
         f'k{k.k ij fopkj djrs gSa vkSj f'k{k.k esa   mUgsa vius lgdfeZ;ksa ls ldkjkRed
         lq/kkj djus dks vfHkçsfjr gksrs gSaA  çfrfØ;k  vkSj ekU;rk feyh gSA  varr%]
                                              lgdehZ voyksdu us f'k{kdksa dks vius
         fofo/k –f"Vdks.k :                   f'k{k.k  rjhdksa dks ifj"—r  vkSj  mUur
                                              djus esa  lgk;rk çnku  dh  ftlls
         f'k{kd fofHkUu f'k{k.k 'kSfy;ksa vkSj   fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkilh tqM+ko vkSj lh[kus
         –f"Vdks.kksa ds laidZ esa vkrs gSa] tks f'k{kk   ds ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj gqvkA lgdehZ
         ds  fofo/k  –f"Vdks.kksa  dh  le> vkSj   voyksdu us mUgsa vius f'k{k.k ds rjhdksa
         ljkguk dks O;kid cukrk gSA           ij fopkj djus] jpukRed çfrfØ;k
                                              çkIr djus vkSj vkRe&ewY;kadu esa 'kkfey gksus
         uokpkj dk çksRlkgu :                 ds volj çnku fd, gSa] tks muds 'kS{kf.kd
                                              fodkl esa ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA lkFk gh ;g
         fo|ky; ds vf/kdka'k f'k{kd fØ;k'khy   mu {ks=ksa dh igpku djus esa enn djrk gS
         uokpkjksa dks ns[kdj viuh d{kkvksa esa u,   tgk¡ f'k{kdksa dks vfrfjä çf'k{k.k ;k
         fopkjksa vkSj –f"Vdks.kksa ds lkFk ç;ksx   leFkZu dh vko';drk gks ldrh gS]
         djus ds fy, çsfjr gks jgs gSaA esjs Ldwy   ftlls Hkkoh f'k{k.k fodkl ;kstukvksa dks
         esa lgdehZ voyksdu ,d fu;fer         Hkh fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA


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